31/03/2023
Sanshiro Sugata 姿三四郎 |
Sanshiro Sugata (1943) is a martial arts film directed by Akira Kurosawa, which is adapted from Tomita Tsuneo’s novel. The film, as a medium manifesting the director’s attitude to Judo and life, is about how the aggressive Sanshiro has transformed into a humble and benevolent judo master.
In 1882, Sanshiro abandons his geta and is apprenticed to Shōgorō Yano after witnessing how Shōgorō defeats the opponents in a fight. After a few years of study, Sanshiro becomes arrogant and reckless and starts to fight with others without a reason. His master then rebukes Sanshiro for not understanding the principles of Judo and life and plans to expel him from school. To show his loyalty to the master, Sanshiro jumps into a cold pond but still has no idea what the principles of Judo and life are. After being in the pond for a day and a night, he sees the beauty in a lotus flower nearby and is suddenly enlightened. Through several competitions with other martial arts practitioners, Sanshiro has been humbler and more benevolent and become a judo master being looked up to.
The film is filled with elements of nature like the lotus flower and the grasslands, showing the charm of nature. Many of Kurosawa’s films share this feature. Some critics, from a thematic approach, analyze that the director wants to manifest how nature can remind us of who we are by adding those elements to the films. Yet, some point out that the aim is to heighten the dramatic tension, which can be indicated by some close-ups showing the changes in the weather.
Not only about the admiration and respect for nature, but the film is also about the principle of Judo and life, which is humanity. From the director’s point of view, besides being a physical and intellectual education for an individual, learning Judo helps one to cultivate his/her virtue and discover himself/herself.
Source of the pictures: 1&3-6) Screenshots of the film Sanshiro Sugata (dir. by Kurosawa, 1943); 2) a photo on the Senses of Cinema website