05/27/2026
One of the great privileges of my work at Texas Wesleyan University is serving as the faculty sponsor for the Sumners Scholarship students. Through seminars, conferences, and guest lectures, these scholars engage deeply with the institutions, ideas, and responsibilities that sustain our democratic process. Over the years, I’ve also had the opportunity to develop additional programming, including civil and voting rights trips that connect classroom learning with the lived realities of American history.
This year, our group traveled to Tulsa to visit the historic Greenwood District. In the early twentieth century, this forty-block community—often called “Black Wall Street”—was one of the most prosperous and self-sufficient Black communities in the United States, home to luxury hotels, banks, theaters, and hundreds of thriving Black-owned businesses.
One hundred and five years ago, on May 31 and June 1, 1921, white mobs—many of whose members had been armed and deputized by local officials—attacked and systematically destroyed Greenwood. As many as 300 Black residents were killed, thousands were left homeless, and approximately 6,000 people were detained in internment camps in the aftermath of what is now recognized as the Tulsa Race Massacre.
Our group was guided by Chief Egunwale Amusan of The Real Black Wall Street Tour. Born and raised in Tulsa and descended from three survivors of the massacre, Chief Amusan brought a deeply personal and powerful perspective to the experience. Following the walking tour, we visited the Greenwood Rising museum, whose exhibits chronicle both the destruction of Greenwood and the resilience of the community in its aftermath.
It was an emotional and sobering experience, but confronting difficult history is essential to any honest understanding of the American experience. As James Baldwin observed, “Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.”
Texas Wesleyan University School of Arts & Sciences