09/09/2026
While attending the biennial ICLARS (International Consortium for Law and Religion Studies) conference in Palermo last week, Center Director Mark Movsesian recorded a new Legal Spirits Short Take inspired by Frederick II’s tomb in Palermo Cathedral.
Medieval Sicily was a major theater in the long struggle between popes and secular rulers over the boundaries of spiritual and temporal authority, including disputes over bishops and church governance. Frederick II—Holy Roman Emperor, King of Sicily, and the famous “Stupor Mundi”—was deeply involved in that conflict. The episode asks what this history can tell us about a church-state contest that never wholly disappears.
Be sure to listen to A Short Take on a Tomb in Sicily and a Never-Ending Contest: https://lawandreligionforum.org/2026/09/09/legal-spirits-082-a-short-take-on-a-tomb-in-sicily-and-a-never-ending-contest/