SLAM Lab - Sign Language and Autism at Miami University

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The Sign Language and Autism (SL@M) Lab at Miami University

Miami University, Oxford, Ohio

Under the direction of Dr. Aaron Shield, the SL@M Lab seeks to understand how various populations of children and adults acquire signed and spoken languages The Sign Language and Autism at Miami (SL@M) Lab investigates how the signed languages of the Deaf community are learned by various groups of people:

deaf children, hearing children of Deaf parents, children with autism spectrum disorder, and typical hearing adults. Through these studies, we hope to gain insight into the cognitive skills needed to acquire sign language, and how they may differ from the skills required to learn a spoken language.

07/03/2025

📢 New publication alert! (by Aaron Shield and SLAM Lab alum Ren Ferris)

Have you ever tried to learn the ASL fingerspelled alphabet from a chart or poster? You might be surprised at how much variation there is across different materials—and how that might affect learning.

In our new study, we analyzed 52 commonly available depictions of the ASL alphabet—think posters, flashcards, handouts—and looked closely at how each letter is visually represented. We examined factors like:
• Perspective (signer vs. addressee)
• Angle and direction of the hand
• Use of left vs. right hand
• Whether movement is shown
• Representations of racial/ethnic diversity
• And more

What we found: there's a lot of variability. For many letters, there’s no consistent way the handshape is portrayed—posing potential challenges for new learners trying to match what they see in real life with what's on the page.

We argue that educators and publishers can improve these materials by intentionally including multiple visual perspectives and more standardized representations.

Check out the full article here:
👉 https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/18/article/963490

05/01/2025

The SL@M Lab needs you! Are you a parent of an autistic child? If so, we would love to get you involved in our research. We are studying effective communication strategies for parents of autistic children and comparing strategies used by Deaf and hearing parents. If you are interested please scan the QR code for more information!

05/01/2025

The SL@M Lab needs you! Are you a parent of an autistic child? If so, we would love to get you involved in our research. We are studying effective attention getting strategies for parents with autistic children and comparing strategies used by Deaf and hearing parents. If you are interested please scan the QR code for more information!

Congrats to MA student Hailey Browning on her upcoming thesis defense! Hailey built a novel research protocol from scrat...
04/09/2025

Congrats to MA student Hailey Browning on her upcoming thesis defense! Hailey built a novel research protocol from scratch investigating whether ASL might have a benefit for autistic children, specifically in terms of theory of mind and emotion recognition. This pilot study will lay the foundation for future work with a novel research population: bimodal bilinguals (hearing children of Deaf adults) with autism. This is a very promising study that will be carried on next year with the help of SLAM Lab undergraduates. Great work, Hailey!

Meet the members of the Miami University SL@M Lab. We are super excited to be working on this research study.
04/01/2025

Meet the members of the Miami University SL@M Lab. We are super excited to be working on this research study.

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421 S. Campus Avenue
Oxford, OH
45056

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