07/09/2026
In recent years, women have gained ground in political representation thanks to developments such as the adoption of gender quotas.
New ANU research based on evidence from 30 OECD countries suggests that, despite a proliferation of measures designed to narrow the gender gap, no reform is sufficient on its own.
Dr Samira Nazar and Associate Professor Ashkan Zarghami, from the ANU College of Business and Economics, found four necessary conditions that are essential to foster women’s political leadership: high-quality elections, media freedom, strong civil society organisations and effective supervisory bodies.
“The key contribution of our paper is that no single mechanism is sufficient. Women’s political representation can only emerge from synergistic configurations of interdependent accountability structures operating together,” says Samira.
Read more: https://cbe.anu.edu.au/news/breaking-glass-ceiling-research-reveals-how-countries-can-foster-womens-leadership-politics