29/05/2026
Europe’s green transition depends not only on clean technologies, but on the materials that make them possible.
Lithium is one of the clearest examples. It is essential for batteries used in electric vehicles, energy storage, and digital infrastructure. According to the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre, lithium demand for batteries is expected to grow fivefold by 2030 and rise 14-fold by 2040, compared with 2020 levels.
This is not only a supply challenge. It is a circular economy challenge. The European Critical Raw Materials Act sets 2030 benchmarks to strengthen Europe’s raw materials value chains, including 25% of annual EU needs for strategic raw materials from recycling. It also highlights the importance of skills, innovation, and a more sustainable and circular raw materials economy.
For lithium and other critical materials, circularity means designing products for longer life, improving collection and traceability, scaling high-quality recycling and creating viable business models for reuse and recovery. The JRC also highlights circular economy strategies such as extending battery lifespans, reuse, remanufacturing, second use, recycling, traceability and circular business cases.
At , this is where applied research and education meet. Our work supports organisations in translating circular economy principles into practical strategies: circular design, digital traceability, stakeholder engagement, circular business modelling and value creation.
Because the future of clean technology will not depend only on what Europe can extract. It will depend on what Europe can keep in circulation.