18/06/2026
【汪濤教授:清宮廷畫家吳璋《四時花卉》所反映的中西視覺趨同】
2026年5月21日,饒宗頤國學院舉辦「跨學科視域下的早期歐亞文明交匯」系列講座第十四場,由芝加哥藝術博物館亞洲拓展事務執行總裁、亞洲藝術部普利茲克專席主任暨中國藝術策展人汪濤教授主講「清宮廷畫家吳璋《四時花卉》所反映的中西視覺趨同」。講座由香港城市大學中文及歷史學系副教授王廉明教授主持。
講座以芝加哥藝術博物館近年入藏的清宮花鳥畫家吳璋《四時花卉》冊頁為中心,從藏品來源、裝幀形態、圖像風格、材料檢測及清宮繪畫制度等方面,重新考察這位雍正時期宮廷花卉畫家的藝術史位置。汪教授指出,吳璋雖為清宮重要職業畫家,並曾參與圓明園及宮廷裝飾性繪畫創作,但因署名作品罕見,長期未獲充分研究。芝加哥藝術博物館所藏《四時花卉》具有明確署款與年代,可作為理解其畫風、技術與宮廷工作環境的重要材料。
汪教授進一步將吳璋作品置於十八世紀中西視覺文化交流的脈絡中,與宋元以來的花卉畫傳統、惲壽平及蔣廷錫的花卉畫、郎世寧及其清宮合作畫家繪畫,以及歐洲博物學圖像進行比較。他認為,《四時花卉》既保留了中國院體花卉畫對物象的精密觀察與對氣韻表現的追求,又吸收了西方繪畫在光影、構圖、材料與植物再現方面的特點,呈現出一種中西視覺趨同的風格。
講座最後指出,吳璋個案不僅有助於補充清宮職業畫家研究,也提示我們重新理解十八世紀全球自然知識圖像化的多重路徑。問答環節中,與會學者亦就顏料來源、紙張材質、琺瑯彩繪、清宮畫家師承、口岸風格與宮廷風格等問題展開討論。
#饒宗頤國學院 #東西交馳萬里同風 #汪濤教授 #吳璋 #四時花卉 #視覺趨同
【Professor WANG Tao: Wu Zhang’s Flower Album and Visual Convergence at the Qing Court 】
On 21 May 2026, the Jao Tsung-I Academy of Sinology hosted the 14th lecture in the series “Encounters in the Old World, East and West: From a Transdisciplinary Perspective,” featuring a presentation titled Wu Zhang’s Flower Album and Visual Convergence at the Qing Court by Professor WANG Tao, Pritzker Chair, Arts of Asia, and Curator of Chinese Art, and Executive Director, Initiatives in Asia at The Art Institute of Chicago. The Academy was honoured to invite Professor WANG Lianming, Associate Professor, Department of Chinese and History, City University of Hong Kong, to serve as the moderator for this lecture.
The lecture centred on Wu Zhang’s Flower Album of the Four Seasons, a Qing court painting of flowers and birds recently acquired by The Art Institute of Chicago. Professor Wang re-examined the art historical position of this imperial flower painter active during the Yongzheng period, analyzing the album’s provenance, binding style, iconographic characteristics, material analysis, and the Qing court painting system. Professor Wang noted that although Wu Zhang was a key professional painter of the Qing court who contributed to the decorations of the Yuanmingyuan and other court commissions, his signed works are rare and have long been understudied. The Flower Album held at The Art Institute of Chicago, which bears clear signatures and dating, serves as an important resource for understanding his style, technique, and working environment at the Qing court.
Professor Wang further contextualized Wu Zhang’s works within the visual cultural exchange between East and West in the 18th century, comparing them with the flower painting traditions since the Song and Yuan dynasties, the flower paintings of Yun Shouping and Jiang Tingxi, works by Giuseppe Castiglione (Lang Shining) and other Qing court painters, as well as European natural history illustrations. He argued that the Flower Album preserves the meticulous observation and expressive spirit characteristic of Chinese court flower painting, while also integrating Western painting elements such as light and shadow, composition, materials, and botanical representation, manifesting a style of visual convergence between East and West.
In conclusion, the lecture emphasized that the case of Wu Zhang not only enriches the study of Qing court professional painters but also invites a rethinking of the multiple visual pathways for global natural knowledge in the eighteenth century. During the Q&A session, scholars discussed topics including pigment sources, paper materials, cloisonné enamel painting, Qing court painter lineages, and distinctions between port-style and court-style painting.