01/04/2026
【嘉道理農場暨植物園70週年歷史系列】
嘉道理農業輔助會 (Kadoorie Agricultural Aid Association, 簡稱KAAA) 1950年代開始在大埔林村白牛石開山劈石,建造實驗農場。七十年前,白牛石實驗農場落成,自此成為輔助會的基地,及後成為今天的嘉道理農場暨植物園(KFGB)。由農業支援到保育教育,KFGB走過長路漫漫,與香港共同成長。在KFGB慶祝成立七十週年這重要里程,讓我們一同回顧其早年發展,以及從口述歷史中追溯不同人對KFGB的記憶,探古知今。
1945年二戰結束後,中國內地隨即爆發內戰,大批內地難民湧到香港,連同戰後回港的市民,香港人口由戰爭剛結束時的60餘萬,急增至1950年超過200萬。當中不少為農民,耕作是他們唯一謀生技能,於是他們落戶新界,冀繼續依靠土地過活。
羅蘭士和賀理士嘉道理於二戰後從上海回到香港重整家族業務,他們了解及關注到當時新界這批農民生活艱苦,遂於 1951年成立KAAA,以「自助人助」為信念,扶助農戶自力更生,協助成立輔助會的還包括漁農處兩位官員胡禮和胡挺生。於1950至1980年期間,受惠農民超過350,000名,昔日目不識丁的農民,也會認得「K三個A」,輔助會的工作在新界可謂無人不知。
【KFBG’s 70th Anniversary Series】
In the 1950s, the Kadoorie Agricultural Aid Association (KAAA) began carving out mountain for an experimental farming base in Paak Ngau Shek, Lam Tsuen, Tai Po. This farm, born 70 years ago, later evolved into today’s Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG). From its origin in agricultural assistance to its present-day mission in natural conservation and education, KFBG has been going hand in hand with Hong Kong. As KFBG celebrates its 70th anniversary, let us look back on its early development and trace people’s memories of the Farm through oral histories to better understand its legacy.
After WWII ended in 1945, the Chinese Mainland was quickly plunged into a civil war, prompting a large influx of refugees into Hong Kong. Along with returning residents, the city’s population soared from just over 600,000 at the end of the war to more than 2 million by 1950. Many among them were farmers who saw farming as their only means of livelihood. They settled in the New Territories, hoping to continue living off the land.
After returning from Shanghai to Hong Kong following the war to rebuild their family business, Lawrence and Horace Kadoorie became aware of the hardships faced by these farmers in the New Territories. In 1951, they founded the KAAA under the philosophy of “helping people to help themselves.” The association was also supported by two government officers, Norman Wright and T.S. Woo. Between the 1950s and 1980s, more than 350,000 farmers benefited from its assistance, and the name “K Triple A” became well recognised throughout the New Territories, even by the illiterate.
#香港社會發展回顧項目 #中電鐘樓文化館