CUHK Ecotoxicology and Biogeochemistry Laboratory

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我們旨在了解環境中的汞/水銀(Hg)和其他金屬元素的循環

The overall goal of our laboratory is to provide a better understanding of the complex environmental mercury (Hg) and other metallic element cycling in the environment 🌏🌳🧬

[English version in comments]上次嘅帖文就講咗唔同食物嘅水銀濃度。為咗俾大家知道食完一餐飯會一共食咗幾多水銀落肚,我哋喺香港中文大學兩間飯堂分別買咗叉燒油雞飯同埋6吋吞拿魚潛艇堡,並量度佢哋嘅總水銀含量。點解知道...
26/03/2026

[English version in comments]
上次嘅帖文就講咗唔同食物嘅水銀濃度。為咗俾大家知道食完一餐飯會一共食咗幾多水銀落肚,我哋喺香港中文大學兩間飯堂分別買咗叉燒油雞飯同埋6吋吞拿魚潛艇堡,並量度佢哋嘅總水銀含量。

點解知道食物總水銀含量咁重要🤔?因為我哋可以用佢嚟計算一個星期可以最多食幾多份特定食物。不過喺計數之前,首先要知道「每週可容忍攝入量」係咩嚟。你可以將佢理解為限額,而呢個限額係視乎你嘅體重。大家可以根據返自己嘅體重,先計算自己嘅每週可容忍攝入量,然後再除以帖文入面嘅食物嘅總水銀含量,就可以知道自己究竟一個星期可以最多食幾多盒叉油雞飯同埋吞拿魚包啦!

有一直睇開我哋帖文嘅觀眾應該都會知道,海鮮類食物🦀🦐一般會含有較高嘅水銀濃度,尤其係食物鏈頂層的魚類,所以都解釋咗點解吞拿魚包會有多啲水銀。其實唔止吞拿魚,其他掠食性魚類,例如劍魚、旗魚及鯊魚等,都會容易累積水銀,同時亦會累積其他重金屬污染物,例如鉛同埋鎘😱。平時經常食以上海鮮嘅朋友要留意啦⚠️!

講到最尾,我哋出咗咁多次帖文唔係想嚇大家,反而係想同大家講:食物入面有水銀係好正常嘅事😌。只要大家避免頻密地進食高風險食物,維持均衡飲食,唔好成日食同一種食物,就可以減低累積過量水銀嘅風險,同時又可以吸收唔同營養💪!

麻煩大家幫忙做問卷!(Link in bio)
https://forms.gle/QMbacBoveJYzWeg27





你有冇諗過平時食嘢,會食咗幾多水銀落肚呢🤔?之前講到,其實食物入面有水銀㗎!為咗俾大家知道食物入面有幾多水銀,我哋喺香港中文大學唔同飯堂收集咗好多樣本,然後喺呢個post公開!其實食物入面有幾多水銀,好視乎食物本身係喺食物鏈嘅邊個營養級。基...
07/02/2026

你有冇諗過平時食嘢,會食咗幾多水銀落肚呢🤔?

之前講到,其實食物入面有水銀㗎!為咗俾大家知道食物入面有幾多水銀,我哋喺香港中文大學唔同飯堂收集咗好多樣本,然後喺呢個post公開!

其實食物入面有幾多水銀,好視乎食物本身係喺食物鏈嘅邊個營養級。基本上,越低營養級嘅食物,水銀含量就越低,反之亦然。碳水化合物類🍞🍚同埋蔬果類🥬🍅一般都係植物,正正就係呢個原因,所以含有好少水銀,大家可以放心食用。而肉類食物🥩主要都係陸生動物,佢哋主要係食水銀濃度低嘅植物,所以同樣只有好少水銀,同樣可以放心食用。

不過,鍾意食海鮮🦀🦐嘅朋友就要留意啦⚠️!之前講過,水銀喺水入面缺氧嘅環境會甲基化成為更加毒嘅甲基汞,而甲基汞係好容易進入食物鏈同埋喺水生動物體內累積,再加上生物放大作用,就令到海鮮類食物嘅水銀濃度都比其他類別高!

至於想知道一個完整嘅飯餸一共含有幾多水銀,就密切留意我哋下一個post啦!

Have you ever thought about how much mercury you are taking in 🤔?

As mentioned in previous posts, there is indeed mercury in food! To help everyone know how much mercury is present in different food, we have collected lots of food samples in the canteens across the CUHK campus.

The mercury concentration in food largely depends on the trophic level it occupies in the food chain. Generally, the lower trophic level the food sits in, the lower its mercury level, and vice versa. Carbohydrates 🍞🍚 and vegetables 🥬🍅 are mainly plant-based food, which is why they contain very low mercury concentration and are safe for us to be consumed. For meats 🥩, they are mainly terrestrial animals, which they mainly feed on plants with low mercury concentration. Therefore, meats also contain very little mercury, and they are similarly safe to consume.

Yet, seafood lover 🦐🦀 should pay attention ⚠️! Mercury will be methylated into methylmercury (MeHg) in the anoxic environment in water, which is even more toxic. MeHg can enter the aquatic food chain and accumulate in aquatic animals easily. Together with biomagnification, this results in a much higher mercury concentration in seafood than other food categories.

If you want to know the amount of mercury in a dish, stay tuned for our next post!

pollution foodsafety seafood health carbohydrates vegetables fungi meats foodchain

水銀好毒,但係點解呢🤔?上回講到,水銀會轉化成甲基汞,並且會因為生物累積同生物放大作用,令某啲食物有高濃度甲基汞。一旦我哋食咗高濃度甲基汞嘅食物,甲基汞就會喺小腸被吸收,然後透過血管去到腦部🧠。甲基汞仲會同人體嘅一種氨基酸(半胱氨酸)結合,...
02/11/2025

水銀好毒,但係點解呢🤔?

上回講到,水銀會轉化成甲基汞,並且會因為生物累積同生物放大作用,令某啲食物有高濃度甲基汞。

一旦我哋食咗高濃度甲基汞嘅食物,甲基汞就會喺小腸被吸收,然後透過血管去到腦部🧠。甲基汞仲會同人體嘅一種氨基酸(半胱氨酸)結合,透過模仿另一種氨基酸(甲硫氨酸),進入腦部,構成嚴重潛在健康風險,例如癌症!

唔少香港人都鍾意食日式刺身🍣,但你又有冇諗過,不知不覺間其實食咗唔少甲基汞落肚?一般而言,深海魚(例如:吞拿魚)會有較高濃度嘅甲基汞。大家可以根據自己體重,計算返自己嘅甲基汞每周可容忍攝入量,睇吓自己一星期最多可以食幾多塊吞拿魚刺身。

魚有好多營養,但甲基汞好難被排出體外。為咗避免攝取過量甲基汞,大家記得要均衡飲食,唔好淨係食同一款魚啊😌!

Mercury is so toxic, but why🤔?

As mentioned in the previous post, mercury can be converted into methylmercury. Due to bioaccumulation and biomagnification, some food may have higher level of methylmercury.

Once we eat some food that may contain higher concentration of methylmercury, it will be absorbed by the small intestine, followed by being transported to the brain 🧠through the bloodstream. Methylmercury will bind with an amino acid (Cysteine), thus enter the brain by mimicking another amino acid (Methionine), posing serious potential health risks, such as cancer.

Many Hongkongers love to eat Japanese sashimi 🍣. Yet, have you ever thought of you have already intaking methylmercury gradually? Generally, deep-sea fish (such as Tuna) will have higher level of methylmercury. You can calculate your own Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake (PTWI) of methylmercury according to your own weight, then you will know what’s the maximum number of Tuna sashimi you can eat in a week.

Fish contain many nutrients, but methylmercury is not easily excreted. Please maintain a balanced diet and do not consume a single type of fish only in order to prevent the excessive intake of methylmercury 😌 !

咩話?食物居然有水銀?水銀其實係自然存在嘅元素,會主要透過火山爆發,燃燒化石燃料同埋金礦開採而進入環境。水銀好毒就係人都知,不過佢會透過細菌變成仲毒嘅甲基汞😱(粵音:hung3 控)!甲基汞好難被排出動物體外,所以佢會一路累積。一般而言,喺...
06/10/2025

咩話?食物居然有水銀?

水銀其實係自然存在嘅元素,會主要透過火山爆發,燃燒化石燃料同埋金礦開採而進入環境。

水銀好毒就係人都知,不過佢會透過細菌變成仲毒嘅甲基汞😱(粵音:hung3 控)!甲基汞好難被排出動物體外,所以佢會一路累積。

一般而言,喺越高營養級嘅魚就會有越高濃度甲基汞,所以進食海鮮會喺我哋攝取甲基汞嘅主要途徑⚠️‼️

甲基汞有神經毒性,攝取大量甲基汞會損害腦部,構成健康風險,所以大家都盡量唔好食咁多高風險嘅海鮮啦😌

What!? There’s mercury in food??

Mercury is a naturally occurring element. It will enter the environment through volcanic eruptions, burning of fossil fuels and gold mining.

Mercury is toxic of course, but it will become an even toxic form by bacteria: methymercury 😱

Methylmercury is difficult to be expelled, it will therefore be accumulated in animals.

Generally, fishes in higher trophic level will have higher level of methylmercury. Therefore, seafood is the main source of methylmercuy⚠️‼️

Due to the neurotoxicity of methylmercury, intaking high level of methylmercury will damage our brain, posing health risks. Therefore, we should avoid eating high risk seafood 😌

17/01/2025

子女對大自然提問多多🙋🙋‍♂️,卻無言以對?不如問問小樹林吧!
......
0️⃣8️⃣ #假如子女問我「為什麼水鳥的腿這麼長?」

大家有否注意過,生活在水邊的鳥兒往往擁有特別修長的雙腿呢🦩?其實這是牠們適應水域生活的一項關鍵特徵:

1️⃣讓牠們在不沾濕羽毛的情況下於水中行走。試想一下,如果牠們的腿太短,覓食時便會弄濕羽毛,牠們在再次起飛前便需要較長時間晾乾身體 💦

2️⃣讓牠們接觸更廣闊的覓食範圍,捕捉較深水的魚蝦等食物 🐟

3️⃣增加牠們覓食的時間,即使潮水開始上漲也能繼續覓食 🌊

4️⃣讓牠們在行走時將腳抬到水面以上,減少水阻,從而讓牠們在水中行動更加高效和靈活 💨

不過,涉水雀鳥的「長腿」其實並不是完全由我們以為的小腿或大腿構成!讓牠們的腿看起來特別修長的,實際上是跗蹠骨—— 一個位於鳥類特有的骨骼結構🦴。這部分的骨骼在人類身上相當於我們的腳背。牠們看似膝蓋的部位其實相當於我們的腳跟,所以我們看見這些鳥兒在水中漫步的時候,其實他們都在踮高腳尖走路呢🤫!(看看留言的影片!)

以上種種的原因與演化也促成了今天水鳥覓食時所展現出優雅又實用的自然美態。可見涉水鳥的長腿不僅是牠們在濕地中的「生存利器」,更是大自然當中生物有序演化的精彩例證🤩!

參考:
Frederick, P. C. (2001). Wading birds in the marine environment. In Biology of marine birds (pp. 635-674). CRC Press.

Zeffer, A., Johansson, L.C., Marmebro, Å. (2003) , Functional correlation between habitat use and leg morphology in birds (Aves). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society (Volume 79, Issue 3, pp. 461–484)
......
其實許多自然學家的研究都是源自觀察與好奇🔎,簡單問題都有大意義!如果你喜歡這個系列,就記得👍🏼讚好和🚀分享,還可以💬留言告訴我們你家「小魔怪」千奇百怪的問題,說不定我們可以為你解答!小樹林現正舉行冬季水鳥考察活動,快到bio報名吧!
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本帖文由環境及自然保育基金ECF、香港研究資助局以及世界大學聯盟贊助,由中文大學生態毒理學與生物地球化學實險室的「環境及自然保育基金資助 米埔自然保護區和后海灣內鴴鷸的水銀含量及其潛在毒性」研究與夥伴機構同續共生社全力支持。

#小樹林自然教育 #同續共生社 #環保友 #環境及自然保育基金贊助
#香港生態 #冷知識 #親子 #生態 #水鳥

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Ma Liu Shui

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