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English Studies Beni Mellal University A page dedicated to English studies at Beni Mellal university typically includes a variety of elements that highlight the scope and significance of the field.

Object, Transitive vs. Intransitive Verbs
25/10/2026

Object, Transitive vs. Intransitive Verbs

Subject and Predicate
25/10/2026

Subject and Predicate

Phrasal sentence elements
25/10/2026

Phrasal sentence elements

sentence
25/10/2026

sentence

23/10/2026

ينهي الأستاذ جبار عبد الحق إلى علم طلبة الدراسات الانجليزية الفصلين 1 و 3 أنه سيتغيب حصص يوم السبت 24 أكتوبر 2026 وسيعوضهما وفق البرنامج الآتي:

Prepositions Without NP ComplementsThe presence of a noun phrase after a preposition is so common that traditionalgramma...
23/10/2026

Prepositions Without NP Complements
The presence of a noun phrase after a preposition is so common that traditional
grammar books often state that a preposition must always be followed by a noun
phrase.
Prepositions will sometimes have other prepositional phrases as complements.
• The PP behind the cloud is nested inside a larger PP, headed by from
• Prepositions might have other prepositional phrases as complements:
The plane emerged from behind the cloud.
From and behind are both prepositions. But notice that from behind the cloud forms a
single constituent.
P + Adj Combinations
• at first
• at last
• for certain
• for sure
• in brief
• in private
Prepositions plus clauses as complements
• We arrived [after [the party had finished]].
Most basic prepositional phrases
• In time
• From Richie
• With me
• By singing
• About what we need
• From my grandmother

Prepositional phrases usually consist of a Head – a preposition – and a post-Headstring only:• [PP through the window]• ...
23/10/2026

Prepositional phrases usually consist of a Head – a preposition – and a post-Head
string only:
• [PP through the window]
• [PP over the bar]
• [PP across the line]

• [PP after midnight]
PPs nearly always begin with a preposition (the Head).
A pre-Head string is rarely present:
• [PP straight through the window]
• [PP right over the bar]
• [PP just after midnight]
Prepositions are typically followed by a complement, called the object of the preposition.
Most of the time, the object of the preposition is a noun phrase.
If you see a word that you think is a preposition, look for the noun phrase after it.

An Adjective Phrase (AP)• Susan is [AP clever]• The doctor is [AP very late]• My sister is [AP fond of animals]The pre-H...
23/10/2026

An Adjective Phrase (AP)
• Susan is [AP clever]
• The doctor is [AP very late]
• My sister is [AP fond of animals]
The pre-Head string in an AP is most commonly an adverb phrase such as very or
extremely.
Adjective Heads may be followed by a post-Head string:
• [AP happy to meet you]
• [AP ready to go]
• [AP afraid of the dark]
A small number of adjective Heads must be followed by a post-Head string:
• My sister is [AP fond of animals]
• *My sister is [fond]

Noun phrases using verbals (e.g., gerund phrase or infinitive phrase)Ice fishing is a popular winter pass-time.Running a...
23/10/2026

Noun phrases using verbals (e.g., gerund phrase or infinitive phrase)
Ice fishing is a popular winter pass-time.
Running a marathon in the Summer is thirsty work.
I am planning to buy a house next month.
Determiners and adjective phrases usually constitute the pre-Head string:
[NP the children]
[NP happy children]
[NP the happy children]
In theory, the post-Head string in an NP can be indefinitely long:
[NP the dog that chased the cat that killed the mouse that ate the cheese that was made
from the milk that came from the cow that...]
A pronoun functioning as the Head of an NP
The Head of an NP does not have to be a common or a proper noun.
pronouns, too, can function as the Head of an NP:
[NP I] like coffee
The waitress gave [NP me] the wrong dessert
[NP This] is my car
If the Head is a pronoun, the NP will generally consist of the Head only.
• pronouns do not take determiners or adjectives, so there will be no preHead string.
• with some pronouns, there may be a post-Head string

Components of noun phrase• The head• Premodification• Postmodification• Apposition The head• is the hub, the center of a...
23/10/2026

Components of noun phrase
• The head
• Premodification
• Postmodification
• Apposition

The head
• is the hub, the center of attraction of the noun phrase;
• is the noun or pronoun around which the other parts gather together.
• determines concord with the portion of the sentence outside the noun
phrase:
The change in the Asian economies is unprecedented.
The changes in Japan’s economy are most unexpected.
Premodification consists of all the words place before the head.
Determiners, adjectives or nouns
That sophisticated city woman
„That” (determiner), „sophisticated” (adjective), „city” (noun)
Many honest down and out small-town businessmen
„Many” (determiner), „honest” (adjective), „down and out” (adjective phrase), „smalltown” (noun)
Postmodification comprises words in the noun phrase that follow the head.
• The talkative man in the center of the room ... (prepositional phrase)
• All the women walking on the bike path ... (non-finite clause)
• The house that I purchased for my third husband ... (restrictive relative clause)
• The house, which my partner and I bought a month after we met, ... (non-restrictive relative clause)
Apposition a construction usually involving two noun phrases that refer to the same
entity (noun or pronoun).
• That president, Abraham Lincoln, lives in the hearts ...
• Her dog, sixteen years old and nearly blind with cataract, greeted ...
• The book was written by Jane Doe, a pioneering seventeenth century veterinarian.

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