13/01/2016
It's Charles Perrault's 388th birthday! The French writer's best known work was a collection of literary fairy tales based on earlier folktales, "Histoires ou Contes du Temps Passé: Les Contes de ma Mère l’Oye (Stories or Tales of Long Ago: Tales of Mother Goose)." This 1695 work gave us what have become the standard versions of many fairy tales, including "Little Red Riding Hood," "Cinderella," "Sleeping Beauty," "Puss in Boots" and "Bluebeard." It also popularized the idea of "Mother Goose," although the name had been used for the archetypal elderly storyteller in France at least since the 1620s. Perrault lived from 1628 to 1703.
Perrault's influence has been pervasive in the fairy-tale world. Because his popular books preceded the Grimms' by 100 years, and because several of the Grimms' informants were bilingual in French and German, it's likely that Perrault's versions of these tales influenced the ones later collected by the Grimms. Perrault's tales have also been adapted as operas, novels, plays, and ballets. The Disney versions of such tales as "Cinderella" were directly based on Perrault's tellings.
At the first link, folklorist Margaret R. Yocom discusses less well-known versions of "Cinderella," particularly the international story of Allerleirauh, found in Asia and Africa as well as Europe. She discusses the influence of both Perrault and the Grimms:
http://www.loc.gov/today/cyberlc/feature_wdesc.php?rec=6280&loclr=fbafc
At the second link, find an article about an illustration from one of Perrault's tales, from the Library's Music Division:
http://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.200182889/?loclr=fbafc
The painting is "Red-Ridinghood and the Wolf" by William Holbrook Beard (1824-1900). Find out more about it at the link below:
http://www.loc.gov/item/2003674393/?loclr=fbafc