ASSAN MOUAU

ASSAN MOUAU This is the official page of the Animal Science Students Association of Nigeria, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike Chapter.

WHEN A RABBIT’S FEET START LOOKING BIGGER, QUIET, AND IT KEEPS LICKING ITSELF — DON’T IGNORE THISThis is rabbit mange, a...
19/12/2025

WHEN A RABBIT’S FEET START LOOKING BIGGER, QUIET, AND IT KEEPS LICKING ITSELF — DON’T IGNORE THIS

This is rabbit mange, a parasitic skin disease caused by mites.

It often starts silently: • Thick scabs on the front feet
• Constant licking and shaking of the feet
• The rabbit becomes quiet and isolates itself

Many farmers mistake this for injury or stress.
It’s not.

Mites burrow under the skin, causing intense irritation and pain. If untreated, it spreads and can lead to serious complications.

The good news?
It is treatable when caught early.

Treatment focuses on: • Killing the mites (not just cleaning the skin)
• Repeating treatment correctly
• Keeping the environment dry and clean

❗Forcing scabs off is a mistake.
❗Stopping treatment too early is why mange “comes back.”

I’ll be sharing a practical treatment video shortly, showing exactly how I handle this case safely and effectively.

If you keep rabbits, this is one condition you must learn to recognize early.

Comr. Young odinakachi wisdom.

ASSAN MOUAU editor in chief.

2024/2025 EXECUTIVESLED BY HON.COMR. CHIDERA EJIKEME
17/12/2025

2024/2025 EXECUTIVES
LED BY HON.COMR. CHIDERA EJIKEME

TOXIC LEAVES RABBITS SHOULD NEVER EAT!!!Rabbits have very delicate digestive systems, and not every leaf is safe for the...
16/12/2025

TOXIC LEAVES RABBITS SHOULD NEVER EAT!!!

Rabbits have very delicate digestive systems, and not every leaf is safe for them. Some plants contain natural toxins that can cause stomach problems, weakness, or even death. To keep your rabbits healthy, it’s important to know which leaves to avoid completely.

Below are some dangerous leaves you should never feed to your rabbits:

1. NIGHTSHADE LEAVES
Tomato, potato, pepper, and eggplant leaves contain solanine, a toxic compound that causes stomach upset, drooling, and serious weakness.

2. RHUBARB LEAVES
Very high in oxalic acid. This can damage the kidneys and is extremely toxic to rabbits.

3. IVY LEAVES
Contain toxins that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and breathing difficulties.

4. OAK LEAVES (especially dried ones)
High in tannins, which are harmful to the kidneys and digestive system.

5. CHERRY, PEACH, APRICOT & PLUM LEAVES
These contain cyanide compounds, especially when wilted. Even small amounts can be fatal.

6. YEW LEAVES
One of the most deadly plants—tiny amounts can kill a rabbit quickly.

7. TOXIC WEEDS
Plants like datura (jimsonweed) and similar poisonous weeds can cause severe poisoning.

8. OTHER HIGHLY POISONOUS PLANTS
Oleander, foxglove, azalea, and rhododendron should never be anywhere near your rabbit’s feed.

SAFE RULE FOR RABBIT FARMERS

Stick to greens that are known to be safe for rabbits, such as:

Romaine lettuce

Dandelion leaves

Carrot tops

Parsley

Basil

Cilantro

Mint

Plantain leaves

Always introduce new leaves slowly. Rabbits react easily to sudden diet changes, and even safe leaves can cause stomach issues

Comr. Young odinakachi wisdom.

ASSAN MOUAU editor in chief.

I know you like to eat Snail especially Peppered Snail (not the hairy snail)But do you know about them?I have collated s...
16/12/2025

I know you like to eat Snail especially Peppered Snail (not the hairy snail)

But do you know about them?

I have collated some interesting Snail facts for you.

1. Snails are gastropod molluscs and can be found in nearly every environment on Earth, from oceans and rivers to deserts and forests - they're everywhere!

2. They move using a muscular foot that glides over surfaces by secreting a layer of mucus, reducing friction and preventing injury to their soft bodies - isn't that beautiful?

3. A snail’s shell is made of calcium carbonate and grows with it, spiraling outward in a pattern determined by its genetics - that's why snail shell powder is a livestock feed ingredient, good source of calcium

4. Some species of land snails can live for up to 25 years in captivity, although most live only a few years in the wild - imagine a snail that has hatched since year 2000

5. Snails have a unique jaw called a radula, which is covered in thousands of tiny teeth that scrape or cut food before ingestion.

6. They are hermaphrodites, meaning each snail has both male and female reproductive organs, and many species can self-fertilize if a mate is unavailable - sometimes I wish men can have the two, these women no go dey use us do shakara!

7. Snails can hibernate or estivate depending on environmental conditions, retracting into their shells and sealing the entrance with a layer of mucus called an epiphragm to conserve moisture.

8. Some freshwater snails can survive being frozen for several months and then resume normal activity when thawed.

9. A few species of snails are carnivorous, feeding on other snails, insects, or even small fish.

10. Snails have a fascinating sensory system: they usually have two pairs of tentacles, with the upper pair holding eyes for detecting light and movement, and the lower pair for feeling and tasting their environment.

11. The world’s largest snail, the African giant snail, can grow over 12 inches long and weigh more than 1kg.

12. Snails are incredibly strong for their size; they can carry or lift 10 times their body weight on their backs, thanks to the structure of their muscular foot and shell.

13. Some marine snails produce conotoxins, potent venom capable of immobilizing prey instantly, which humans have studied for potential medical applications.

14. Snails can detect changes in humidity, temperature, and even chemical traces in water, making them surprisingly aware of their surroundings despite their slow pace.

15. Certain species have evolved to live without shells entirely, like sea slugs, but most land and freshwater snails rely on their shells for protection against predators and environmental hazards.

So when next you eat Snail, don't forget these beautiful facts.

Comr Young odinakachi wisdom.

ASSAN MOUAU editor in chief.

ECF (East Coast Fever) in CattleEast Coast Fever is a fatal tick-borne disease of cattle caused by Theileria parva and t...
16/12/2025

ECF (East Coast Fever) in Cattle

East Coast Fever is a fatal tick-borne disease of cattle caused by Theileria parva and transmitted mainly by the brown ear tick (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus).

Cause & Transmission

✅️Caused by protozoan parasite (Theileria parva)

✅️Spread through infected ticks

✅️Not spread directly from cow to cow

Susceptible Animals

✅️Exotic and crossbred cattle (highly susceptible)

✅️Indigenous cattle may carry mild or subclinical infection

✅️Calves less than 6 months may show partial resistance

Clinical Signs

✅️High fever (40–42°C)

✅️Swollen lymph nodes (parotid, prescapular)

✅️Loss of appetite, depression

✅️Nasal discharge, coughing, breathing difficulty

✅️Diarrhea or constipation

✅️Corneal opacity in late stage

✅️Death may occur within 2–3 weeks

Post-mortem Findings

✅️Enlarged lymph nodes

✅️Pulmonary edema (water-filled lungs)

✅️Enlarged spleen

✅️Ulcers in the digestive tract

Treatment

✅️Buparvaquone or Parvaquone (drug of choice)

Supportive therapy:

✅️Oxytetracycline

✅️Anti-inflammatory drugs

✅️Vitamins & fluids

✅️Early treatment is critical

Prevention & Control

✅️Strict tick control (acaricide dipping/spraying)

✅️ECF vaccination (Infection & Treatment Method – ITM)

✅️Quarantine new animals

✅️Improve housing and pasture management

Key Takeaway

ECF is one of the most dangerous cattle diseases in Africa. Early detection, effective tick control, and vaccination are the pillars of prevention.

Comr. Young odinakachi wisdom.

ASSAN MOUAU editor in chief.

GOODDAY EVERYONE  🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨ASSAN / CASAP Congress meeting is coming up DATE : 17th OF DECEMBER 😊LOCATION: CASAP / DBLOCK R...
16/12/2025

GOODDAY EVERYONE
🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨

ASSAN / CASAP Congress meeting is coming up

DATE : 17th OF DECEMBER 😊

LOCATION: CASAP / DBLOCK ROOM 208

TIME : 12pm

ASSAN / CASAP PRO

COMR EMEZIE FAVOUR C

HOW TO AVOID BEING CHEATED WHEN BUYING PIGSLet me speak to you like a farmer who has seen different types of sellers, ho...
06/12/2025

HOW TO AVOID BEING CHEATED WHEN BUYING PIGS

Let me speak to you like a farmer who has seen different types of sellers, honest ones, greedy ones, and the ones who will smile at you while selling you problems.

Buying pigs looks simple, but if you don’t know what to check, you will pay for sickness, poor growth, or wrong age… and carry the loss alone.

Use these simple guides so nobody will cheat you again:

1. Never buy with only “one look”

Some sellers rush you:
“Just pick this one. It’s big and healthy.”
Take your time. Walk around the pig. Look closely. Don’t be pushed.

2. Always check the TEETH if you’re buying a piglet

Some people sell older piglets as “5 weeks.”
But once you check the teeth, you’ll know the truth.
A truly young piglet has small, neat teeth.
If the teeth are long or sharp, it’s older than what they’re saying.

3. Check the NI***ES if buying a female

A good gilt has well spaced ni***es, not scattered or too few.
Some sellers hide poor quality females inside a group so you won’t notice.

4. Ask for the parents, don’t assume

A piglet from slow growing parents will waste your feed.
If they can’t show you the sow or boar, be careful.

5. Don’t buy a pig when it’s already panting or weak

Some people will pour water on a weak pig to “wake it up.”
By the time you get home, the real problem will show.

6. Avoid farms that are too dirty or overcrowded

A dirty farm means hidden sickness.
You may buy a pig today and treat sickness tomorrow.

7. Test the reaction

Tap the pig lightly.
A healthy pig reacts fast.
A dull, slow pig is a red flag.

8. Check the a**s area

If it’s dirty and wet, there may be diarrhoea.
Many sellers will wash the pig before you come, but you can still see signs.

9. Don’t buy at night or in a rush

Some people prefer late evening sales so you won’t see the pig well.
Always buy when there is full light.

10. Don’t pay until the pig is inside your vehicle

Some farms delay when problems appear after loading.
Your money should go out after the pig enters your hand.

11. Use your eyes more than the seller’s mouth

It’s your money.
You are the one feeding, treating, and raising the animal.
Don’t depend on sweet talk, depend on evidence.

12. If the price is “too sweet,” something is wrong

Healthy pigs cost money.
If the price is suspiciously low, be careful.

Cor. Young odinakachi wisdom.

ASSAN MOUAU editor in chief.

5 REASONS WHY YOUR PIGS NEVER GROWAre you raising pigs that are still looking like piglets 5 months later? There is a re...
06/12/2025

5 REASONS WHY YOUR PIGS NEVER GROW

Are you raising pigs that are still looking like piglets 5 months later? There is a reason why. Here are five common causes of stunted growth in pigs.

✅️Nutrient deficiency

Pigs require a balanced diet that provides all the necessary nutrients for growth and development. If they don't receive enough of certain nutrients, such as protein or minerals, they may grow stunted.
PS: Give them a mixture of soya beans (60%) and maize (30%), if you are limited in resources.

✅️Poor quality feed

Even if pigs are given enough feed, if the quality of the feed is full of fibers or contaminated with toxins, they may not be able to properly utilize the nutrients their food contains.
PS: Never give your piglets brans (rice brans, wheat bran, maize bran)

✅️Disease

Pigs can suffer from a variety of diseases that can affect their growth and development. For example, respiratory infections or parasites can interfere with a pig's ability to absorb nutrients and grow properly.

✅️Environmental stress

Factors such as extreme temperatures, overcrowding, and poor sanitation can all contribute to stunted growth in pigs.
PS: High temperatures make pigs very uncomfortable, which leads to a low appetite.

✅️Genetics

Some pigs may be genetically predisposed to stunted growth due to inherited traits. However, this is typically less common than other environmental or nutritional causes.

PS: Get good breeds, and avoid inbreeding your current stock.

Comr. Young odinakachi wisdom.

ASSAN MOUAU editor in chief.

Prof. U. K Oke is an ever-fresh academic FIRE!
02/12/2025

Prof. U. K Oke is an ever-fresh academic FIRE!

BOER GOAT VS NIGERIAN DWARF GOAT  Boer Goat – Large, muscular, bred mainly for meat, fast-growing, hardy, and originally...
01/12/2025

BOER GOAT VS NIGERIAN DWARF GOAT

Boer Goat – Large, muscular, bred mainly for meat, fast-growing, hardy, and originally from South Africa.

Nigerian Dwarf Goat – Small, colorful, bred mainly for milk, produces rich high‑butterfat milk, gentle and popular as pets.

Boer goats are the go-to choice for farmers focused on meat production, while Nigerian.

Come.Young odinakachi wisdom.

ASSAN MOUAU editor in chief.

01/12/2025

May Almighty God bless you with wisdom, guidance, and protection as you navigate this new month and the challenges it brings. May He grant you good health, prosperity, and happiness, and may your heart's desires be fulfilled. 🙏💕

May this month bring you opportunities to grow, learn, and shine, and may you be a source of inspiration and hope to those around you. 🌟

May your path be illuminated with God's light, and may you walk in His ways, always. Amen. 🙏💕

Comr.Young odinakachi wisdom.

ASSAN MOUAU editor in chief.

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