07/08/2026
Beginning in the 1950s, malaria control programs sprayed a powerful insecticide known as dieldrin on the inside walls of homes, where Anopheles mosquitoes—the insects that spread the disease—often rested. Within a few years the bugs had developed a genetic mutation that made them impervious to the poison.
Dieldrin was eventually abandoned as resistance spread and concerns mounted over its toxicity. But the story didn’t end there.
Decades later, the mosquitoes have held onto one of the mutations that helped them survive the pesticide, despite the fact it makes them less active. A new study may explain why: The mutation appears to make Anopheles mosquitoes more sensitive to sound, which may make it easier for them to home in on mates in noisy African cities, researchers report.
What once helped the insects avoid death may now be helping them find mates. Learn more: https://scim.ag/4fDqODn