Learn with Zaheer Hyder

13/12/2023

Why is the World Known as a Global Village?

08/12/2023

04/12/2023

Chomsky' Theories of Language Development is based on structural linguistics.

Noam chomsky 's was an American Psychologist Who propounded many ideas and facts related to psychology. Of which comments on his language are world - famous.

He is also seen as father of language development and also called the father of language development. Due to which he is also seen as linguistic psychologists. He was a behaviorist. According to Chomsky, the child has the inborn ability to learn grammar and language.

This theory of Chomsky is also known as Psycho Linguistics Theory.

Chomsky theory of Language Development

This theory was presented by Noam Chomsky in 1959. According to his theory, he admits that the child has innate capacity for learning a language, i.e. the ability to acquire a language is inherent in the child right from his childhood.

This ability to acquire language lasts for a certain time. The language acquisition capacity of the child is also impressive for the first five years. After that we have to face difficulties in learning a language. Because after that the ability to learn the language becomes less.

According to chomsky, the child has language acquisition tools ( Language Acquisition Device) LAD. With the help of which he learns a language fast. This instrument is a part of our brain which cannot be traced or seen. It is the gift of natural power, as is usual, as a gift from god.

Chomsky believes that the child has the inherent ability to learn a language or grammar, but the ability to learn that language is given through the working environment. That is, environment and culture have an important place for learning language.

Features of Chomsky Theory of Language Development

Inherent capacity - Chomsky tells us that children develop the ability to learn language and grammar from childhood. It is agreeable, hereditary and universal.

Importance of an Environment - Chomsky believes that there is inherent ability to learn languages, but the environment plays an important role in learning and developing its principles and elements. It depends on the environment that in which direction our language is developed.

Relation in Languages - Chomsky believes that all the languages of the world have relations with each other. According to him, any language can be divided according to noun, verb and adjective.

Language Acquisition Device (LAD) - According to Chomsky, a part of the brain is of language acquisition device , which works to increase the capacity of the language. This ability to learn a language may be more in the first five years and results in a significant reduction in its effectiveness.

Universal Grammar - According to Chomsky the learning of language increases as well as the amount of correctness of grammar. According to him, learning the language and learning of grammar is universal.

According to Chomsky, students use two levels to acquire language - surface level and deep level.

Surface level - According to Chomsky, students in this level acquire knowledge of language sounds and words but are unable to understand the meaning. Fail to explain in detail the meaning of the word. Like food, drinking, mummy, papa and so on.

Deep level - In this level, the child begins to understand the meaning of words and sounds and is able to explain them in detail. Under it, students choose the best words to define something. It is a mature form of his linguistic development.

Conclusion :

Noam Chomsky's theory of language is a theory to explain the process of development of languages, which deals with the development of language and the ability to learn it in a systematic manner.

04/12/2023

All humans make mistakes. What determines a person's character aren't the mistakes we make. It's how we take those mistakes and turn them into lessons rather than excuses."
*It's starts with us*

COLLEEN HOOVER

03/12/2023

Features of linguistics. Explain with examples give answer in detail.

Linguistics is the scientific study of language and its structure, including the sounds, grammar, semantics, and sociolinguistic aspects of communication. It encompasses various subfields that analyze different aspects of language. Here are some key features of linguistics along with examples:

1. Phonetics and Phonology:
Phonetics focuses on the physical properties of sounds in language, while phonology examines how sounds function within a particular language. For example, in English, the words "cat" and "bat" differ only in their initial sounds /k/ and /b/, illustrating the importance of phonetics and phonology in understanding the sound patterns of a language.

2. Morphology:
Morphology investigates the internal structure of words and how they are formed. For instance, the word "unhappiness" consists of the prefix "un-" (indicating negation), the root "happy," and the suffix "-ness" (denoting a state or quality). Morphological analysis allows us to understand the building blocks of words and how they contribute to meaning.

3. Syntax:
Syntax examines the rules and principles governing the arrangement of words to form grammatically correct sentences. For example, in English, the sentence "The cat chased the mouse" follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order, while other languages may have different word order patterns. Syntax helps us understand how words combine to convey meaning.

4. Semantics:
Semantics explores the meaning of words, phrases, and sentences. It investigates how words relate to concepts and how they contribute to the overall meaning of a sentence. For instance, the word "dog" refers to a specific four-legged creature, while "barking" describes the action of a dog producing sound. Semantics helps us understand the meaning behind linguistic expressions.

5. Pragmatics:
Pragmatics examines how context influences the interpretation and use of language in communication. It studies the social and situational aspects of language, including speech acts, implicatures, and conversational principles. For example, understanding that the statement "It's cold in here" could be a request to close a window requires pragmatic analysis.

6. Sociolinguistics:
Sociolinguistics investigates the relationship between language and society. It explores how language varies and changes across different social groups, regions, and cultures. For instance, sociolinguistics examines how dialects, accents, and language attitudes develop within communities and influence social interactions.

7. Psycholinguistics:
Psycholinguistics explores the cognitive processes involved in language production, comprehension, and acquisition. It investigates how individuals process and store linguistic information in the mind. For example, psycholinguistics studies how people generate sentences, understand ambiguous phrases, or acquire language during childhood.

8. Historical Linguistics:
Historical linguistics studies how languages change over time and traces their evolutionary history. It examines language families, language contact, and language evolution. For example, historical linguistics helps us understand the connections between Latin and the Romance languages, such as Spanish, French, and Italian.

These are just a few features of linguistics, and the field encompasses many more subfields and areas of study. Linguistics provides a systematic and scientific approach to understanding the complexities of human language, shedding light on its structure, function, and social implications.

02/12/2023

Learn English Grammar Together
Topic #04
Do not use the 'to' of infinitive with the following verbs; Let, do, make, need, bid, dare, hear, may, can, shall,.will, feel, had better, rather, would sooner.

Example
He bade me wait.
Let me tell you something.
I would rather work hard then take rest.
I shall make him go there in the party 🎉🥳.
You need not ask such a question.
You had better stop talking.
I heard him say so.
Do not dare tell him what happened at that moment etc.

29/11/2023

Let's learn English Grammar Together
Topic #03
Difference between Nearest and Next.

"Next" and "nearest" both refer to proximity but in slightly different ways:

- **Next**: Refers to something that comes immediately after or following in a sequence or order. It's often used to denote the item that is directly adjacent in line.

- **Nearest**: Indicates the closest or most immediate in terms of physical distance or proximity. It doesn't necessarily imply a sequential order but rather focuses on spatial closeness.

For instance:

- **Next**: Imagine you're in a line waiting for a bus. The bus arriving after the current one is the "next" bus in line.

- **Nearest**: If you're looking for a grocery store, the store closest to your current location is the "nearest" store, regardless of its order in any sequence.

Further in sentence:

She will be the next student to present her project.
The nearest coffee shop is across the street."

While they both denote closeness, "next" specifically implies sequential order, while "nearest" emphasizes spatial proximity without implying an order or sequence.

Good luck 🍀 for today.

28/11/2023

Let's Lean English Grammar Together

Topic #02

Use always "were" before these words(conjunction); As if and as thought.
Explanation:
As if and as though are conjunctions. We use as if and as though to make comparisons. They have a similar meaning. We use as if and as though to talk about an imaginary situation or a situation that may not be true but that is likely or possible.

Example: He is ordering as if he were my boss.
It looks as if he were mad 💢 😡.
She react as though I were her servent.
Hyder feels as if he were flying in space 🌌😂.
Students are teaching as if they were masters.

27/11/2023

Lets learn English grammar together.
Topic #01
We always use the base or first form of verb with these words: Can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would ( model verbs), Let and To.
In other words Model verbs, Let, To + Base form of the verb.

Example:
Can I help you?
May I come in Sir?
She will come back within a few minutes.
I shall go to library for self study.
We should obey our parents.
They could treat you better at there.
I would like to call Hyder sahito on the stage.
Naeem might not come to attend the favrail party because he is not feeling well.
We have to go home
Let us play a cricket.

Wish you good luck 🍀

16/11/2023

What is the difference between Allophones and Allomorph?
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