07/28/2022
July 28, 1866, the United States Congress authorized six regular Army regiments of Black enlisted soldiers. The units were the 9th Cavalry, 10th Cavalry, 38th Infantry, 39th Infantry, 40th Infantry and 41st Infantry regiments. Three years later in 1869 the infantry regiments were consolidated and renamed the 24th Infantry and 25th Infantry.
From 1867 to the early 1890s, these regiments served at a variety of posts in the Southwestern United States and the Great Plains regions. They participated in most of the military campaigns in these areas and earned a distinguished record. In addition to the military campaigns, the Buffalo Soldiers served a variety of roles along the frontier, from building roads to escorting the U.S. mail. Cavalry regiments were used to remove illegal white settlers from American Indian lands in the late 1880s and early 1890s.
Although they often received the worst food and equipment and labored without the respect and recognition that were their due, the Buffalo Soldiers served proudly and with a standard of bravery and skill worthy of the United States Army. Their achievements in the face of adversity not only helped to open doors for younger Black Americans, in the military and in society, but also set a timeless example for all those who wear our Nation's uniform. Today, we celebrate the great legacy of the Buffalo Soldiers and acknowledge their special place of honor in the history of the United States.
To learn more about the formation of the Buffalo Soldier regiments check out https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/forming-buso.htm
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Photo: Photograph of Buffalo Soldier with his daughter. Taken by Albert Po***ck between circa 1870 to 1890. Courtesy of the Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2010645134/