09/06/2016
✿ On the ocassion of Universal Forgiveness Day ✿
Micchami Dukkadam_/l\_ मिच्छामि दुक्कडम_/l\_ મિચ્છામિ દુક્કડમ
Micchāmi Dukkaḍaṃ - मिच्छामि दुक्कडम - મિચ્છામિ દુક્કડમ is an ancient prakrit phrase literally meaning—may all the evil that has been done be fruitless.
In Jainism, forgiveness is one of the main virtues that needs to be cultivated by the Jains. Kṣamāpanā or supreme forgiveness forms part of one of the ten characteristics of dharma. In the Jain prayer, (pratikramana) Jains repeatedly seek forgiveness from various creatures—even from ekindriyas or single sensed beings like plants and microorganisms that they may have harmed while eating and doing routine activities. Forgiveness is asked by saying the phrase, Micchāmi Dukkaḍaṃ. During Samvatsari—the last day of Jain festival Paryusana—Jains say the phrase Micchami Dukkadam after pratikraman (Jain prayer, literally "introspection"). As a matter of ritual, they personally greet their friends and relatives micchāmi dukkaḍaṃ seeking their forgiveness. No private quarrel or dispute may be carried beyond samvatsari, and letters, whattsapp, sms and telephone calls are made to the outstation friends and relatives asking their forgiveness.
On this sacred day, every member of the Jain community approaches everyone, irrespective of religion, and begs for forgiveness for all their faults or mistakes, committed either knowingly or unknowingly. Thus relieved of the heavy burden hanging over their head of the sins of yesteryears, they start life afresh, living in peaceful co-existence with others. Indeed, this day is not merely a traditional ritual, but a first step on their path to liberation or salvation, the final goal of every man's life, according to the teachings of Jainism.
Pratikraman also contains the following prayer:-
Khāmemi savva-jīve savvë jive khamantu me /
metti me savva-bhūesu, veraṃ mejjha na keṇavi //
खम्मामि सव्व जीवेषु सव्वे जीवा खमन्तु में,
मित्ति में सव्व भूएसू वैरम् मज्झणम् केणवि
ખમેમી સવ્વે જીવા, સવ્વે જીવા ખામન્તુ મી
મિત્તી મેં સવ્વા ભુએસુ, વેરમ મજઝામ ના કેનાઈ
(I seek pardon from all living beings, may all living beings pardon me. May I have friendship with all beings and enmity with none.) Northeastern University Center for Spirituality, Dialogue and Service