04/16/2026
For , an update from MA student Ella Virkler about her research:
My thesis focuses on new methods for identifying draft cattle (oxen) from three bones in the lower limbs. By combining measurements, 3D images, CT scans, stable isotopes, and geometric morphometrics, I hope to combine old methods with emerging methods to figure out the make up the cattle herd at Sylvester Manor, a 17th century provisioning plantation on Long Island, New York. This information will then help in parsing out the everyday lives of those that lived and labored on Sylvester Manor. By focusing on only three bones, the astragalus, metatarsal, and metacarpal, I can conduct in depth research on the individual bones, and find minute changes that set apart draft cattle, meat cattle, and dairy cattle. Documentary research shows that all three groups of cattle were present on the plantation, making it an ideal location for testing new methods on the cattle bones present.
By Ella Virkler
With Sylvester Manor