11/21/2025
When will all eyes turn to Sudan—as the social media campaign asks us to do? Is it now that the blood of those killed by the Rapid Support Forces can be seen from space? Or will even that image pass into the void once we have scrolled past it? Until now, Gaza and Ukraine have drawn the bulk of the world’s attention, the genocide in Sudan continuing on without much discussion or genuine outrage—as if its complexities are too hard to parse. Who is the bad guy? Who is the good guy? The answers are not easy, and do not break upon simple moral fault lines. In this special issue on Sudan, historical and political complexities are laid bare, and the people who have found themselves and their families in the crosshairs of such complexities tell their stories. Many in the West have dismissed this war as another African war that does not concern them, but in fact, this war and its genocide are emblematic of the complex, new imperialisms sweeping the globe and taking democracy with them.
In the introduction, Guest Editor Rogaia Abusharaf writes: the accounts you will find in this collection “refuse academic abstraction, emerging from lived experience, families fleeing checkpoints, artists documenting torture, communities confronting incomprehensible change…” She asks, “Will Sudan survive?” As noted in many of the essays, the Sudanese have a great capacity for organizing and a deep history of revolution, but that will not suffice. Sudanese survival “demands that the international community move beyond the failed paradigm of elite negotiations and recognize that Sudan’s crisis reflects broader patterns of extraction and abandonment that pervade the global order. The same forces that enable external actors to fuel proxy wars through weapons shipments, that allow multinational corporations to profit from humanitarian catastrophe, that permit the systematic weaponization of famine, operate across Africa and the Global South.”
With personal essays, memoir, and short fiction by Rogaia Abusharaf, Jamal Mahjoub, Fatin Abbas, Ahmed Abdel Aal, Wagas Elsadig, Suzi Mirghani, and David Mikhail. Poetry by Mohammad al-Fayturi, Lameese Badr, Nadaa Hussein, and Safia Elhillo. And historical and political analysis by Nisrin Elamin, Alex de Waal, Hamid Ali, Ahmad Sikainga and Hassan Musa, along with forward-looking essays by Alden Young and Lynda Iroulo.
Art by Kamala Ishag, Ibrahim El-Salahi, Salah Elmur, Amel Bashier, Reem Aljeally, Mosab Abushama, Metche Jafaar, Yasmeen Abdullah, Issam Abdelhafiez, Ahmed Shibrain, Osman Wagialla, and more.
You can buy a copy at the TRANSITION store, which can be reached from transitionmagazine.fas.harvard.edu
COVER: Kamala Ibrahim Ishag, Procession (Zaar), 2015. Oil on canvas. Courtesy the artist. Photo: Mohamed Noureldin Abdallah Ahmed. © Kamala Ibrahim Ishag.