12/16/2025
The work argues that using LLMs to simulate human behavior largely remains at a behaviorist level, focused on surface actions and demographic cues. We argue for a shift from “behaviorist” simulation toward “cognitivism”, anchoring LLM agents in real, individual human belief structures and reasoning processes.
The paper was presented as a poster and published in the 39th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2025).
Authors: Chance Jiajie Li (), Jiayi Wu, Zhenze Mo (), Ao Qu (), Yuhan Tang (), Kaiya Ivy Zhao (.ivy), Yulu Gan, Jie Fan (), Jiangbo Yu, Jinhua Zhao, Paul Pu Liang (), Luis Alonso (), Kent Larson ()
Read full article here: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.06958