02/09/2026
On this day, February 9th, 1960, Charles Jones and a group of Johnson C. Smith University students and student council members organized a sit-in with the goal of direct, nonviolent action in support of desegregation. Eight days before, on February 1, 1960 the sit-in movement across the South began, when four NCA&T students sat down at the segregated lunch counter of Woolworth’s department store in Greensboro. News of this inspired the JCSU students to action in Charlotte.
Over a period of five months, over 200 Smith University students gathered at different stores and lunch counters across uptown Charlotte, sitting at doors and filling up the counters to make themselves heard. These nonviolent protests were designed to draw visibility to the movement and put economic pressure on city officials and business owners. The City of Charlotte acted as an intermediary between the protestors and business owners during negotiations towards integration. On July 9th, 1960, all eight of the uptown lunch counters were quietly desegregated: Belk’s, Ivey’s, Sears, Woolworth’s, Kress, McLellan’s, Liggetts Drugs, and Grant’s.
Many of the protests were organized and conducted by Jones, a theology student and co-founder of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), who had been inspired to protest by the sit-in protests at the Greensboro Woolworth’s. In a 2005 oral history, Jones recounted the sit-in and how it began. As a member of the student council for JCSU, Jones explained that he came to the meeting the day before the protests saying “I don’t know about you all but tomorrow morning I’m going to dress up in my Sunday go-to-meetings, put on a little sweet water and go downtown to Woolworth’s and sit and ain’t going to stop until we open up these lunch counters.” The next day he was surprised to find hundreds of students following suit.
“We will be dignified, we will not hit back, we will not talk or challenge, we will sit quietly with dignity and we will continue to do that until we open up the lunch counter.”
Charles Jones oral history interview 1, May 18, 2005.