04/09/2026
We are pleased to highlight new research from Texas–Mexico Center Faculty Advisory Board member Dr. Jesus Cañas, alongside co-authors Isabel Brizuela, Luis Torres, and Diego Morales-Burnett from the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
The article highlights how Ciudad Juárez is transitioning from a traditional manufacturing hub to a more advanced and modern production center that relies on higher-skilled labor and advanced machinery. While the city has experienced job losses, this shift reflects a broader move toward automation and higher-value industries, particularly in electronics and technology-related manufacturing.
This transformation matters because border cities in Mexico are deeply connected to Texas cities, forming an integrated manufacturing and trade corridor. Changes in the type of production and technology used in these regions can directly affect product prices, supply chains, job opportunities, and overall regional economic growth. More broadly, this shift illustrates how technology is reshaping jobs across industries and signals where the global economy is heading.
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Ciudad Juarez, across the Rio Grande from El Paso, lost nearly one-fifth of its manufacturing jobs over a two-year period. The decline reflects the city’s move into higher value-added, less labor-intensive production of electronics and hardware demanded for the U.S.’s burgeoning data center buil...