06/18/2026
As summer temperatures rise in New Hampshire, UNH researchers are working to better understand one of New Hampshire’s growing water quality challenges: harmful cyanobacteria blooms.
Supported by NHAES, a multidisciplinary team led by Anyin Li, Amanda McQuaid and Anna O’Brien is developing new research methods to track cyanobacteria toxins and better understand where they go during and after blooms.
For those exposed to toxin blooms, an upset stomach is the most common symptom, but they have also been associated with other health problems, including neurodegenerative disorders and damage to the liver.
As the weather heats up and people head to their favorite lakes and ponds, concerns about cyanobacteria blooms are sure to blossom as well. And until more about the blooms and their toxins is known, those concerns are well founded.
The uncertainty concerning potential harm is even captured by the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services’ warning advice: “When in doubt, stay out!”
“If you can see microbes with no microscope needed, there is a problem!” says McQuaid. “We coexist with them all the time, but we need a better understanding of how toxic the cyanobacteria really are, and the risks associated with them. And that’s the goal of our work.”
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UNH Research Association of Public and Land-grant Universities USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture U.S. Department of Agriculture