05/21/2026
UNH research indicates that accurately predicting atmospheric carbon must consider multiple tree root factors.
It may come as a surprise, but the soil under our feet generates a lot of the atmospheric carbon above our heads. Tree roots are a major source of carbon dioxide released, contributing between 40%-60% of all soil respiration. Understanding how roots respond to environmental changes is essential for assessing the potential impacts of soil carbon on climate.
For 15 years, NHAES researchers gathered data that measured how much carbon dioxide tree roots were emitting in the Harvard Forest. They made separate plots so that they could compare different factors: control, heated (with buried cables), nitrogen added and heated with nitrogen added.
A study led by NHAES scientists Serita Frey and Thomas Muratore highlighted the complexity of the situation, as different tree species, oak and maple, responded quite differently to the changes in their environment.
Forest composition likely represents an important variable for root respiration, as different tree species will contribute more or less carbon as conditions change. Also, a combination of factors such as warmth and nitrogen addition leads to effects that differ from those produced by either factor alone.
This research and more soil studies are featured in the Spring 2026 issue of Inspired, which will be available soon. Full story and Inspired webform are linked in comments!
USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture Ag Is America