10/12/2026
William Ward Turney was born on July 11, 1861, in Marshall, Texas. He attended Sam Houston Normal Institute, now Sam Houston State University, and began his career as a schoolteacher. His work took him to Fort Davis, a military town with “eleven saloons, four stores, a fort, and seventy-five school children.” He held several jobs while working as an educator.
Turney later passed the bar examination and obtained his license to practice law, eventually becoming county attorney of Brewster County. He earned a reputation as a formidable prosecutor, particularly in cases involving gambling. In a region where judges customarily carried fi****ms, his legal practice often brought him into contact with ranchers who paid for his services in cattle. These arrangements eventually contributed to his acquisition of the 200,000-acre O2 Ranch. While in Brewster County, he also met Iva Guthrie.
In 1892, Turney arrived in El Paso while campaigning for the state legislature, a visit that proved consequential to his future. He subsequently served in both the Texas House of Representatives and the Texas Senate. He practiced with Turney, Burges, Culwell, and Pollard from 1893 to 1938, and with Jones, Turney, Hardie, Grambling, and Howell from 1938 until his death.
As an attorney and legislator, Turney advocated for Southwestern cattlemen. Alongside fellow Freemasons, he played an instrumental role in the Elephant Butte Dam project and served as president of the Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association. He and his wife are regarded as founding figures of modern El Paso.
The Turneys built a grand neoclassical residence designed by Trost & Trost, whose principals were fellow Masons. Distinguished by six Corinthian columns, it was the largest residence designed by the firm. General John J. Pershing, also a Mason, was among Turney’s guests.
Turney belonged to El Paso Lodge No. 130 A.F. & A.M., the El Paso Scottish Rite, York Rite, and El Maida Shrine. Many of his associates were likewise members of the lodge.
Photo Archive, El Paso Lodge No. 130 A.F. & A.M. Archives and Library.