05/28/2026
The 2026 Winter Dredge Survey conducted by William & Mary’s Batten School & VIMS and the Maryland Department of Natural Resources estimated 349 million blue crabs in the Chesapeake Bay, a 46% increase from last year’s estimate of 238 million crabs. Researchers also recorded 228 million juvenile crabs, the highest juvenile abundance seen since 2019 and a 121% increase from 2025.
Adult male crabs increased to 37 million, while adult female abundance declined to 81 million. While female numbers remain above the management threshold, scientists say continued monitoring is critical for the long-term health of the fishery.
Each winter, scientists sample more than 1,500 sites across the Chesapeake Bay to help track the population of one of the region’s most iconic species and guide future fisheries management decisions.
Read more about the 2026 Chesapeake Bay Blue Crab Winter Dredge Survey: https://www.vims.edu/newsandevents/topstories/2026/2026-chesapeake-bay-blue-crab-winter-dredge-survey.php