05/04/2022
This semester in Anth-325 Research Experience, I am conducting research on a site in Delphi, Indiana, called Sunset Point (also known as 12C294 and Vanscoy 4). Sunset Point is around 3 acres in size and was occupied during the Late Precontact period (ca. A.D. 1000 to 1600) by Native Americans and later, in the 1830s, by Irish immigrants employed in the construction of the Wabash & Erie Canal. For my research project I am making a map to study the distribution patterns of charcoal found at the site (see attached photo). Through this research I hope to discern patterns in the distribution of charcoal and determine whether the charcoal recovered from shovel probes can be used to understand the distribution of activity areas associated with the different occupations. Doing so will enrich our understanding of the site. For example, if the charcoal co-occurs with Native American artifacts, then I might conclude that these artifacts are likely to derive from intact deposits that predate the construction workers’ camp, but if the charcoal co-occurs primarily with early 19th century artifacts, then it more likely originated from activities associated with the Irish occupation. My end goal is to have three distribution maps: one of the distribution of charcoal and Native American artifacts, one of the distribution of charcoal and Irish Canal Workers’ Camp artifacts, and one of the distribution of charcoal and any artifacts post-dating the 1830s.