09/10/2026
How do veterinarians determine what's “normal” for a toad? 🐸
In this feature, VHC's Dr. Gretel Tovar-Lopez shares how her research is helping establish neurological baselines for Sonoran desert toads, giving veterinarians valuable tools to better diagnose disease, injury, and health concerns in amphibians. Her work is revealing that even closely related species can respond very differently during neurological exams.
As amphibian populations face increasing environmental challenges, research like Dr. Tovar's is helping advance wildlife health and conservation efforts.
Read the story:
Last summer, Kansas State University veterinarian Gretel Tovar-Lopez headed south on Interstate 35 bound for Oklahoma State University, home to a colony of Sonoran desert toads. She and her colleagues wanted to give each toad a neurological exam to find out whether what’s normal in one species is ...