02/18/2026
Talk Tomorrow! Thurs 2/19 in Downey 113 4:30 pm
Léopold Sédar Senghor's Ethnological Philology
In 1975, cultural theorist, poet, and first president of Senegal Léopold Sédar Senghor and first president of Tunisia Habib Bourguiba convened the first All-African Parties Conference in Tunis. For the occasion, Senghor composed his “Élégie de Carthage,” a poem on three exemplary ancient North Africans: Dido, Hannibal, and Jugurtha. His characterization of the Carthaginian queen is tragic, if unsympathetic, while his depictions of the latter two leaders express admiration for their ability to unify Africans in valiant, if ultimately doomed, challenges to Rome. Although Dido is the only character portrayed as non-Black in the poem’s unabashed expression of Black pride, her sin, in the Senghor’s eyes, does not lie in her skin color but in running toward the (white) people and gods that will destroy her , in the process spurning her adoptive homeland.
This lecture uses Senghor's “Élégie de Carthage" as a way into thinking about the relationship of Greco-Roman antiquity to the scholarly endeavors and politics of the president/theorist. Senghor was the first Black African grammar professeur agrégé (Latin, Greek, and French) in France, and although many studies in recent years have turned their attention to Senghor (Wilder, 2014; Cooper, 2014; Rabaka, 2015), and many acknowledge Senghor's life as a classicist, none thoroughly explores it. This talk reconstructs Senghor's combination of classical philology with European ethnology to demonstrate that a vision of a Black antiquity informed much of Senghor's literature, politics, and thought.