Applied Anthropology Laboratories, Ball State University

Applied Anthropology Laboratories, Ball State University The AAL trains students to be professionals, preparing them for fulfilling careers while advancing various community-engaged projects. We are student-focused.

We are community-engaged. We conduct high quality research. We ! ! The Applied Anthropology Laboratories (AAL) continues its long history providing experiential learning opportunities for students in Anthropology and related disciplines. Founded in 1978 as Archaeological Resources Management Service (ARMS) to provide students with direct experience in the growing field of c

ultural resource management (CRM), the AAL continues to prepare Ball State students for a variety of jobs in CRM, and anthropology more broadly, through paid opportunities to work with community partners to meet regulatory requirements or address specific community questions and goals. AAL's mission is to provide students experience in their chosen field, aiding them in translating classroom ideas into action, building transferable skills, and paving the way to fulfilling careers. To accomplish this, AAL staff maintain a diverse array of contracts and grants, creating various applied performance opportunities for students. Our motto is “Learn. Work. Discover.” This really captures the opportunities we provide to our students.

*Learning* is at the center of everything we do as a unit and individually for staff and students. Our projects are driven by learning goals, be that to learn how a particular construction project will impact cultural resources and how to help our partners avoid those impacts, or students learning how to organize material recovered from a field investigation into a finished product for our partners, or learning how historic narratives impact the modern descendants of the American Indian tribes that were forcibly removed from Indiana. Our projects also provide opportunities for the general public to learn. Many of our products are publicly available, from a library of hundreds of 3D artifact models, to the full texts of our major technical reports.

*Work* ties together our operations with coursework and future careers of our students. Nearly all of AAL’s ~10,000 student-experience hours annually are paid student work. Our students are not just learning about careers, they are building those careers through our projects. AAL mixes learning and working, helping students develop transferable skills in a professional setting. This balance provides a supportive environment for students taking on responsibilities and making products for outside partners. Our students go out to make their careers bringing not just a degree, but a directly applicable work history.

*Discovery* is what we do. While our projects encompass various aspects of anthropology and related disciplines, the majority make archaeological discoveries. Students discover artifacts not held by human hands for decades to millennia. When asked to evaluate the impacts of a construction project, we discover new places humans lived on the. Through our research we also tackle discovery in larger (spatially and intellectually) contexts. We discover details about: social networks from thousands of years ago; how American Indians sustainably managed landscapes; the ingenuity, intelligence, and resilience of American Indian communities past and present; and much more. AAL exists to work with BSU students to while building novel scholarship in service to a multitude of community partners. We build experiential settings for students to learn and do their chosen careers while contributing discoveries to a cumulative body of knowledge. For more information, see our webpage at www.bsu.edu/aal. Director and Senior Archaeologist: Kevin Nolan ([email protected])
Assistant Director and Archaeologist: Christine Thompson ([email protected])
Education and Outreach Coordinator: Caroline Heston ([email protected])

AAL Director Nolan is ready for the Society for American Archaeology and American Cultural Resources Association - ACRA ...
05/02/2026

AAL Director Nolan is ready for the Society for American Archaeology and American Cultural Resources Association - ACRA CRM Expo at the annual SAA meeting in San Francisco. Come learn how we !

Also setup next to an Airlie House 2.0 Task Force member, so come talk about the future of CRM Archaeology with Geovisions and AAL!

Internship opportunity
04/22/2026

Internship opportunity

...

Double   for AAL staff and  ! The latest issue of Indiana Archaeology, published by Indiana DNR Division of Historic Pre...
04/06/2026

Double for AAL staff and ! The latest issue of Indiana Archaeology, published by Indiana DNR Division of Historic Preservation & Archaeology, has two articles about projects at Chain O Lakes State Park and the Limberlost Swamp Nature Preserve conducting Phase I, identification surveys to inform and support the cultural resource management activities of Indiana State Parks and Indiana Department of Natural Resources Division of Nature Preserves. Our staff and students addressed preservation, documentation, and interpretation priorities for these state agencies by conducting and surveys encompassing over 150 acres and defining 23 new archaeological sites, and reinvestigated 2 previously recorded sites.

Through projects like these, and the funding from the , AAL provides for dozens of Ball State University students. These experiences directly prepare students for and in . AAL student employees earn unique and valuable job experience and often a full-time summer job to help them gather credentials and experience that put them ahead of many of their peers when they get to the job market. AAL student employees perform work at all stages of the project, including as coauthors on the technical reports and these published journal articles.
https://www.in.gov/dnr/historic-preservation/about-us/publications/

AAL Director, Dr. Nolan, is on the Society for American Archaeology Airlie House 2.0 Task Force. We had a Wenner-Gren Fo...
03/31/2026

AAL Director, Dr. Nolan, is on the Society for American Archaeology Airlie House 2.0 Task Force. We had a Wenner-Gren Foundation funded workshop just over a week ago at the Winthrop Rockefeller Institute to develop action plans around the Task Force identified priorities for the future of & . One of our partner orgs, Archaeology Southwest wrote about take aways & calls to action. Thanks John!
There's lots of work to do!

John R. Welch, Vice President, Preservation & Collaboration (March 26, 2026)—I was honored to represent Archaeology Southwest earlier this month at a gathering of 18 distinguished practitioner-scholars atop Petit Jean Mountain, at the venerable Winthrop Rockefeller Institute in central Arkansas. T...

03/30/2026


AAL Director Dr. Nolan, Josh Donaldson (MA 2016), and Dr. Robert Riordan have a new pre-press article available in the Midwest Archaeological Conference journal. They shed new light on the details of activity at the Fort Ancient Earthworks & Nature Preserve around the Moorehead Circle. Adding systematic phosphate and magnetic susceptibility measurements to previous results by Dr. Jarrod Burks and excavations by Dr. Riordan, Nolan and colleagues reveal patterns of refuse disposal, processing, and use of fire and how those changed over time around the Circle.

02/19/2026

Howdy!! 👋🏼 We will be posting this week for a part-time temporary Field Technician I position supporting our team in ! The candidate will need to have Mojave Desert, High Desert experience and will be working directly with our Archaeologist in CA and our Executive team in . Stay tuned!! Ohio Valley Archaeology, Inc. 😊🌵🦂🏜️😎🤓🤠

In quite the coincidence, just as we were finding out about the official publication discussed in the post earlier this ...
12/19/2025

In quite the coincidence, just as we were finding out about the official publication discussed in the post earlier this morning (https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1BjQupWb29/), we were fortunate to get to meet with George Ironstrack and Kara Strass from the Myaamia Center and Rebecca Nagle (This Land podcast [https://crooked.com/podcast-series/this-land/] host, By the Fire We Carry author [https://www.harpercollins.com/products/by-the-fire-we-carry-rebecca-nagle], journalist) and Kim Nederveen Pieterse at the Fort Recovery State Museum and Fort Recovery Historical Society. AAL Director Nolan, Assistant Director Emerita Thompson, and Fort Recovery Site Manager Kim Rammel got to show Rebecca, Kim, Kara, and George the St. Clair’s Defeat Revisited exhibit (https://bit.ly/StClairsDefeatRevisited) and tour the battlefield and town. It was great sharing the products and talking about , , and the persistence of Tribal Nations and their citizens today. Both Thompson and Nolan are fans of Nagle’s work, and we recommend This Land (Crooked Media) as a deep dive into , Indian Law, and the status of Tribal Nations today.

12/19/2025

It's for a chapter by Assistant Director, Emerita, Christine Thompson and the whole St. Clair's Defeat Revisited team! As part of the Collaborative and Community Engaged Archaeology volume (https://floridapress.org/9780813079462/collaborative-and-community-engaged-archaeology/), Thompson et al. contributed "Engaging Communities Through Conflict" which narrates the trajectory of that we navigated to arrive at co-creation of an impactful and important traveling exhibit (https://bit.ly/StClairsDefeatRevisited). What started as academic research presented to communities with entangled histories, grew, and unfolded over time to become true collaboration. That collaboration had a pre-requisite of the cultivation of trusting relationships among and between the various communities. This was a learning and developing process for Thompson and AAL Director Nolan (as discussed in the chapter). When we started, we didn't know what we didn't know. Through grace and opportunities offered by Tribal Nation representatives and our community partners, we were allowed to learn. That combined with, as Thompson describes it, "always turning up like a bad penny" whenever our partners were giving public events. Over the last decade, AAL staff have worked towards achieving better and this chapter and the exhibit are the best, most useful products we have made with our partners, so far. The volume presents many good examples of that we hope many other scholars can learn from as we become the future of .

AAL   have been working with AAL staff on surveys at Prophetstown State Park over the last couple years. The significanc...
12/11/2025

AAL have been working with AAL staff on surveys at Prophetstown State Park over the last couple years. The significance of this place is the reason for our extensive and intensive surveys (shovel testing, and ). Check out this article to learn more about the of Prophetstown, and the life of Tecumseh (Tekam'fe/Ta ki m’fa). It's a great park, with lots of paved trails and lovely prairie. To learn more about the Shawnee people (saawanwaaki/Si wi nwi ke) explore the Cultural History pages of the three Shawnee Nations:
Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma: https://www.astribe.com/cultural-preservation and https://www.astribe.com/about-us

Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma: https://www.estoo-nsn.gov/history and this book edited by Dr. Stephen Warren with educator resources: https://www.estoo-nsn.gov/educators-guide

Shawnee Tribe: https://shawnee-nsn.gov/

Note: these are the only sovereign Shawnee Nation governments; see https://www.bia.gov/as-ia/ofa and https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/01/08/2024-00109/indian-entities-recognized-by-and-eligible-to-receive-services-from-the-united-states-bureau-of

In 1807, the Shawnee leader Tecumseh declared, “These lands are ours, and no one has the right to remove us.” The following year, he founded a settlement, Prophetstown, in the Indiana Territory, as a refuge for all Native Americans and a headquarters for his resistance movement. After the Battle of Tippecanoe, its exact location was eventually lost, but archaeologists are now finding clues.

archaeology.org/issues/january-february-2026/off-the-grid/prophetstown-indiana/

(📸 Indiana Department of Natural Resources)

The Society for American Archaeology and Advances in Archaeological Practice published an entire theme issue on "Pathway...
12/03/2025

The Society for American Archaeology and Advances in Archaeological Practice published an entire theme issue on "Pathways to Repatriation for NAGPRA Practitioners" that is entirely . While we haven't read all the articles, this is a powerhouse team of excellent scholars engaged in long-overdue, important, and demanding work. We hope the learning represented by these articles can help many more advance their work collaboratively with their Tribal Nation partners. We will be using the learning shared here in improving our own NAGPRA consultation, collaboration, and ultimately repatriation work.

Check it out:

Advances in Archaeological Practice

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Cooper Science (CS) Room 221
Muncie, IN
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