01/28/2025
Many Americans associate the end of the Korean War with peace, freedom, and capitalist democracy’s victory over socialism in the southern part of the peninsula. However, in her new book, “Worm-Time: Memories of Division in South Korean Aesthetics,” Assistant Professor of Asian Studies We Jung Yi argues that postcolonial South Korea was fraught with tensions and conflicts, a divided nation where a cohort of citizens perceived as “pro-North” or “unpatriotic” were vilified and dehumanized.
In the aftermath of the Korean War and through the deepening Cold War, an anticommunist, developmental ideology dominated South Korea. Yi focuses on the experience of “wormification”—the identification of some humans as low, repulsive, or dangerous because they didn’t adopt this ideology. She posits that this vilification and dehumanization intensified over the period of high growth under an authoritarian regime and continued into the neoliberal era and even the present.
Yi reclaims the buried memories of these “unpatriotic” or “unproductive” South Korean citizens through an original analysis of literature and media: influential novels of dissent against dictatorial rule, blockbuster films, and webtoons. She argues that the individuals represented in these varied works do not remain submissive; rather, they use their memories to create an alternative society beyond divisive politics.
“We must confront painful, contentious pasts so that we can dismantle the persistence of human hierarchies,” Yi said. “By joining the ‘wormified’ protagonists in literature and media to navigate an ethical way of life, we can, I hope, envision the end of worm-time.”