03/24/2023
This Monday, March 27 at 5 pm in Seelye 201, another lecture!
Jessica Starling (Lewis & Clark College) will speak on "Making Modern Buddhist Women: Jōdo Shinshū’s Modern Fujin Kyōka Discourse".
By late in the Meiji period (1868-1912), Buddhist lay women's groups, like other kinds of women’s associations, were flourishing all over Japan. The two major True Pure Land Buddhist sects, the Honganji-ha and Ōtani-ha, produced a wealth of religious educational materials aimed specifically at women, a genre of propagation known as fujin kyōka. However, these tracts contained overwhelmingly negative messages about the spiritual status of women, with doctrinal content mostly taken verbatim from the sermons of medieval and early modern teachers. This talk examines the dynamics of Buddhist doctrinal production during a period of increasingly visible roles for women in Japanese society, uncovering the story of what it meant to be a “modern Buddhist women” in Japan at the turn of the 20th century.
Jessica Starling received her PhD from the University of Virginia in 2012, and is currently Associate Professor of Religious Studies at Lewis & Clark College. Starling’s research is on Buddhism as lived in contemporary Japan, with a focus on the Jōdo Shinshū and special attention to themes such as gender, family, ethics, emotion and illness. A recently published article in the Journal of the American Academy of Religion called “Audience, Authorship, and Agency: Religious Educational Materials for Modern Buddhist Women’s Groups in Japan,” is about Buddhist lay women's groups in late Meiji (1868-1912) Japan. Her analysis highlights the dynamics of the production of doctrinal materials by male monks in response to the voracious demand of these well-educated and well-organized women’s groups, and suggests that in the absence of female-authored texts, audienceship and readership might be considered as important agentive actions by women religious. A second, ongoing research project engages ethnographic fieldwork to understand contemporary Buddhist responses to stigma and discrimination. Starling profiles Shin Buddhist volunteers who have taken up the cause of leprosy (also known as Hansen’s Disease) awareness and advocacy, working both inside and outside of Buddhist institutions to redress the past and current suffering of Hansen’s Disease patients.
Sponsored by the Smith College Buddhist Studies Program, Religion Department and Lecture Committee. Open to the public.