Mississippi State University Extension Service

Mississippi State University Extension Service Education. Outreach. Service. We are Extension! We also have four regional MSU Research and Extension Centers.

We provide useful, practical education based on the best university research to help Mississippians improve their businesses, strengthen their communities, and live healthier lives. We are headquartered at the Bost Extension Center on the MSU campus in Starkville AND we have Extension offices in ALL 82 counties. You can email, call, or visit in-person with your local Extension agent! Find yours here: http://extension.msstate.edu/county-offices

Dr. Steve Martin is interim MSU Extension director.

All smiles in the kitchen! These Cooking Matters participants in Quitman County learned how to make fruit salsa with hom...
05/28/2026

All smiles in the kitchen! These Cooking Matters participants in Quitman County learned how to make fruit salsa with homemade tortillas and a flavorful jambalaya.

From chopping fresh strawberries, mangoes, and blueberries to preparing a hearty dish, participants gained hands-on cooking experience while learning how healthy ingredients can come together in fun and delicious ways.



📸 Quitman County Career and Technical Center

Is that a frog or a toad hopping by? If you’ve ever found yourself asking that question, you’re not alone! It’s a common...
05/28/2026

Is that a frog or a toad hopping by? If you’ve ever found yourself asking that question, you’re not alone! It’s a common point of confusion.

These facts about each can help you distinguish frogs from toads:

Habitat

First, ask yourself--where am I? If you’re near a lake, pond, or swamp, it may be a frog that you’re spying. Frogs need to keep their skin moist and often choose to live near bodies of water to maintain moistness. Toads, however, use water for breeding but not for maintaining skin moisture. They’re more likely to be found in yards, gardens, and other drier habitats.

Hops

Now, look at its movement. Frogs take larger leaps while toads take slower, lower hops or even crawl at times. Frogs also prefer to escape from threats by swimming through the water, while toads rely on other forms of defense such as their warty skin to deter predators.

Appearance

If you can get close enough, take a look at the appearance of your new nature friend. Frogs have smoother, more moist skin than toads, which are dryer and bumpier. Frogs are often leaner, while toads are much stouter. Frogs are recognizable by their bulging eyes while toads have smaller eyes that don’t protrude as much.

Common Mississippi Species

Here in Mississippi, you are likely to encounter these specific residents...

American Bullfrogs: The largest frogs in North America, known for their deep “jug-o-rum” call. They are always found near permanent bodies of water.

Southern Toads: Very common in Mississippi suburbs and forests. They are easily identified by the prominent “crests” on their heads between their eyes.

Green Treefrogs: Often found clinging to windows or siding at night. They have smooth green skin and sticky toe pads for climbing.

BLOG POST: https://extension.msstate.edu/blogs/extension-for-real-life/frog-vs-toad

05/27/2026

A spring cogongrass update from James Shannon! See comments for the link he references.

Members of the Sunflower County Master Gardeners and the Indianola Garden Club joined forces to help spruce up Ben Fried...
05/27/2026

Members of the Sunflower County Master Gardeners and the Indianola Garden Club joined forces to help spruce up Ben Fried Park in Indianola! There's no better feeling than giving back and volunteering your time to the community you love.

Would YOU like to become a Master Gardener? Contact your county's Extension office to learn more: https://extension.msstate.edu/county-offices

When it comes to helping Mississippi residents grow the right forages for their livestock, Dr. Rocky Lemus is getting th...
05/27/2026

When it comes to helping Mississippi residents grow the right forages for their livestock, Dr. Rocky Lemus is getting the job done.

Lemus, the Mississippi State University Extension Service forage specialist, is experienced in forage establishment, grazing systems and management, hay production, forage fertility, and forage quality. His high-quality work and effective program development over the years have earned him local praise and nationwide recognition.

His expertise has enabled him and MSU Extension to develop international programs in Puerto Rico, Venezuela, the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Guatemala, and Costa Rica related to grazing systems for beef and dairy cattle, as well as dairy goats. These efforts focus on developing sustainable beef and milk production for marginal communities.

Lemus has recently taken on national leadership roles to extend his reach beyond Mississippi, though he continues his primary focus of helping Mississippians grow nutritious, healthy forages for their livestock.

As the 2026–2027 president of the NIRS Forage and Feed Testing Consortium, Lemus leads a committee that reviews and recommends methodology and standard techniques for near-infrared spectroscopy, or NIRS, to measure protein, fiber, energy, and moisture in forages.

Lemus has also become the American Dairy Goat Association’s 2026–2027 production testing committee chair. In this role, he helps shape and improve dairy goat milk production verification test breeding and increase participation in the dairy herd improvement milk testing.

Finally, as the National Forage Testing Association’s 2026–2027 chair of the proficiency and standards committee, Lemus ensures the association continues to provide unbiased, accurate evaluations of the nutritive value of forages. As part of the committee, his role is to make sure that participating forage labs provide accurate testing procedures and outputs to the forage industry.

Lemus continues providing MSU Extension programs and services to forage producers statewide and conducting research in forage production, nutrient management, and livestock grazing systems. He also leads the MSU Extension Center for Forage Management and Environmental Stewardship and is an Extension/research professor in the MSU Department of Plant and Soil Sciences.

05/26/2026

Rocky Mountain spotted fever is a tick-borne disease that you should take seriously because it can be deadly. Dr. Goddard shares what to look for and how to treat it.

Congratulations to our very own Alexis Hamilton for receiving the Donald W. Zacharias Distinguished Staff Award! We are ...
05/26/2026

Congratulations to our very own Alexis Hamilton for receiving the Donald W. Zacharias Distinguished Staff Award! We are so proud of you!!

Congratulations to the university staff members who were recognized for their exemplary professionalism and dedication with this year’s Donald W. Zacharias Distinguished Staff Awards!

“This is one of the most dynamic universities anywhere in the nation, and it’s great because of the people I’m looking at—all of you. Y’all run this campus,” said MSU President Mark E. Keenum, who presented the awards and congratulated award winners, as well as all nominees.

“Can I use a sugar substitute in place of regular sugar when making jam or jelly?” No. Sugar helps with the gel formatio...
05/26/2026

“Can I use a sugar substitute in place of regular sugar when making jam or jelly?”

No. Sugar helps with the gel formation in regular jams and jellies. It also reduces moisture for microbial growth. If you prefer a reduced sugar or sugar-free jam or jelly, make sure to use the correct recipe.

If you are planning to can fruits and vegetables this year, don’t just wing it. Planning and preparation are important first steps.

Make sure you have the right equipment and research-tested recipes. Both are essential to a safe product. Remember, home food preservation is a science.

Read the Complete Guide to
Home Canning: https://extension.msstate.edu/publications/the-complete-guide-home-canning

New Soil Testing Information! Soil testing is the first step to healthy soil and productive crops, pastures, turf and ga...
05/22/2026

New Soil Testing Information! Soil testing is the first step to healthy soil and productive crops, pastures, turf and gardens.

Follow the steps below to submit your soil sample:

Order online. Visit soiltesting.extension.msstate.edu and follow the instructions to complete your order. Enter your contact info, sample names and crop or intended use.

Choose payment. Cost is $12 per sample. You may pay by cash or check sent with your soil sample or choose to receive an invoice to pay by credit card. Your payment options are cash, check or invoice.

Prepare and label your sample. Collect the soil to be tested. Fill the sample collection container to the fill line and close the container. Write the “sample name” (and your name, if desired) on the outside of the container. Clearly write your order number and sample name on each container. This information must match what was entered online.

Ship or drop off your sample. The new shipping address and drop off location is:
Southern Soil & Plant Lab, LLC.
117 Haley Barbour Parkway
Yazoo City, MS 39194

Receive results. Results will be sent to you and your county Extension office. You can contact your Extension agent for assistance with the sample report and recommendations.

Important Reminders

Cost is $12 per sample.

You may pick up your soil sample containers from your county Extension office.

You are responsible for shipping samples to the soil testing laboratory.

Contact your local Extension office for help with collecting soil samples, understanding crop codes, interpreting soil test reports and general soil fertility questions.

We will be closed in observance of Memorial Day on Monday, May 25.
05/22/2026

We will be closed in observance of Memorial Day on Monday, May 25.

05/21/2026

Moles and voles are not the same thing! MSU Extension Agent Cody Mills explains the differences.

Address

Bost Extension Center
Starkville, MS
39759

Opening Hours

Monday 8am - 5pm
Tuesday 8am - 5pm
Wednesday 8am - 5pm
Thursday 8am - 5pm
Friday 8am - 5pm

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