06/24/2025
Happy birthday to Octavia Butler (June 22, 1947 – February 24, 2010), multiple Hugo and Nebula award-winning African American science fiction writer, and the first sci-fi writer to receive a prestigious MacArthur Fellowship.
Shy, awkward, and the victim of bullying, as a child Butler sought refuge at the Pasadena Public Library, where she first discovered fantasy and science fiction and began writing her own stories. Despite the racism and sexism that characterized much of the science fiction literary landscape in the 1960s and 1970s (and of course, which persists), Butler pursued her dream of becoming a writer, working odd jobs and attending writing classes at CSULA and UCLA. While attending the Open Door Workshop of the Screenwriters' Guild of America, Butler impressed sci-fi legend Harlan Ellison, who encouraged her to attend the Clarion Science Fiction Writers Workshop in Clarion, Pennsylvania, where she befriended another sci-fi legend, Samuel Delaney.
Butler herself attained sci-fi legend status in the 1980s, when in 1984 her short story “Speech Sounds” won the Hugo Award, and when in 1985 her novelette Bloodchild won the Hugo Award, the Locus Award, and the Science Fiction Chronicle Reader Award for Best Novelette. During the 1980s and 1990s Butler continued to write short stories as well as novels, including the novels for which, in addition to Kindred (1979), she is best known: Parable of the Sower (1993) and the Nebula Award-winning Parable of the Talents (1998).
For more on Butler, check out this Google Doodle from 2018 (http://time.com/5319643/octavia-butler-google-doodle/), but see also this first-rate summary and assessment of her books by Olivia Wilson: https://theportalist.com/octavia-butler-books