06/20/2026
On this day in 1865, federal troops arrived in Galveston, Texas to issue and enforce General Order Number 3, which stated that all enslaved people were free, and that freedmen would now work for wages instead of performing unpaid labor. Today, Juneteenth is commemorated as the day on which slavery was effectively ended in the United States.
Want to learn more about the holiday that's often called America's second Independence Day? Check out these recommendations from our librarians.
Specialists from Penn Libraries offer seven resources to learn more about and celebrate Juneteenth.